.ed-progress[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{position:fixed;top:72px;left:0;right:0;height:2px;z-index:25;pointer-events:none}.ed-progress-fill[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{display:block;height:100%;width:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#362cff,#821ec5);transform-origin:0 50%;transition:width .08s linear}.ed-post-head[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{background:var(--ed-band-tint, var(--ed-cream));border-bottom:1px solid var(--ed-rule-soft);padding:56px 0 60px}.ed-post-head-inner[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{max-width:1440px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 60px}.ed-post-masthead[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:baseline;column-gap:40px;row-gap:14px;padding-bottom:22px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(18,18,18,.16)}.ed-crumbs[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{font-family:var(--ed-sans);font-size:14px;color:var(--ed-muted);margin:0}.ed-crumbs[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] a[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{color:var(--ed-muted);text-decoration:none}.ed-crumbs[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] a[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]:hover{color:var(--ed-red)}.ed-crumbs[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] .sep[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{margin:0 .5rem;color:var(--ed-faint)}.ed-post-head-row[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:48px;padding-top:40px}.ed-post-head-text[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{flex:1 1 auto;max-width:648px;min-width:0}.ed-post-h1[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{font-family:"Source Serif 4",serif;font-size:clamp(34px,3.4vw,48px);line-height:1.06;letter-spacing:-.02em;font-weight:600;color:var(--ed-ink);margin:0 0 16px}.ed-post-dek[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{font-family:"Source Serif 4",serif;font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.45;color:var(--ed-ink-soft);margin:0 0 28px;max-width:580px}.ed-post-meta[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:0 24px;margin:0}.ed-post-meta-item[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding-right:24px;border-right:1px solid var(--ed-rule-warm)}.ed-post-meta-item[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]:last-child{border-right:0;padding-right:0}.ed-post-meta[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] dt[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ed-faint)}.ed-post-meta[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] dd[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-family:IBM Plex Sans Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:.92rem;color:var(--ed-ink);margin:0}.ed-post-meta[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] dd[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] a[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{color:var(--ed-ink);text-decoration:none}.ed-post-meta[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] dd[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] a[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]:hover{text-decoration:underline}.ed-post-meta-avatar[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{width:24px;height:24px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;display:block}.ed-post-art[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{flex:0 0 552px;max-width:552px;margin:0}.ed-post-art[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] picture,.ed-post-art[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] img{display:block;width:100%}.ed-post-art[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] img{aspect-ratio:3 / 2;object-fit:cover}.ed-post-shell[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{--ed-measure: 640px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(190px,230px) minmax(560px,var(--ed-measure)) minmax(250px,1fr);gap:clamp(36px,3.4vw,48px);max-width:1440px;margin:0 auto;padding:64px clamp(40px,4.2vw,60px) 96px;align-items:start}.ed-post-main[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{min-width:0}.ed-rail[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{align-self:stretch}.ed-rail-inner[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{position:sticky;top:104px}.ed-toc[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] summary[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding-bottom:14px}.ed-toc[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] summary[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.ed-toc[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]:not([open]) summary[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ed-rule-soft)}.ed-toc-title[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:.95rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ed-ink)}.ed-toc-chevron[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{color:var(--ed-muted);flex:none;transition:transform .2s ease}.ed-toc[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r][open] .ed-toc-chevron[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{transform:rotate(180deg)}.ed-toc[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] ol[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;border-top:1px solid var(--ed-rule-soft)}.ed-toc[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] li[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ed-rule-soft)}.ed-toc[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] a[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{display:block;font-family:IBM Plex Sans Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.4;color:var(--ed-muted);text-decoration:none;padding:14px 0;transition:color .15s}.ed-toc[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] a[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]:hover{color:var(--ed-ink)}.ed-toc[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] a[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r].is-active{color:var(--ed-ink);font-weight:600}.ed-toc[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] li[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r].is-sub a[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{padding-left:14px;font-size:.87rem}.ed-share-rail[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{display:flex;gap:8px;margin-top:32px}.ed-share-rail[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]:first-child{margin-top:0}.ed-share-icon[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{position:relative;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:44px;height:44px;border:0;border-radius:4px;background:var(--ed-cream);color:var(--ed-ink-soft);cursor:pointer;transition:background .15s,color .15s}.ed-share-icon[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]:hover{background:#ece8e1;color:var(--ed-red)}.ed-share-toast[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{position:absolute;bottom:calc(100% + 8px);left:50%;transform:translate(-50%);white-space:nowrap;font-family:IBM Plex Sans Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;color:#fff;background:var(--ed-ink);border-radius:3px;padding:4px 8px}.ed-share-toast[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r][hidden]{display:none}.ed-cta-card[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{background:linear-gradient(148deg,#e3120b,#a80d08);border-radius:var(--btn-radius);padding:28px;color:#fff}.ed-cta-kicker[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#ffffffb3;margin:0 0 14px}.ed-cta-line[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{font-family:"Source Serif 4",serif;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 10px}.ed-cta-sub[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.45;color:#ffffffd1;margin:0 0 22px}.ed-cta-btn[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{display:block;text-align:center;font-family:IBM Plex Sans Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:.95rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ed-ink);background:#fff;border-radius:var(--btn-radius);padding:var(--btn-lg-pad);letter-spacing:var(--btn-tracking);line-height:1;text-decoration:none;transition:opacity .15s}.ed-cta-btn[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]:hover{opacity:.88}.ed-cta-card--wide[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{margin-top:20px;padding:26px 30px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;column-gap:32px;align-items:center}.ed-cta-card--wide[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] .ed-cta-kicker[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{grid-column:1;margin-bottom:8px}.ed-cta-card--wide[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] .ed-cta-line[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{grid-column:1;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.35;margin:0}.ed-cta-card--wide[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] .ed-cta-btn[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{grid-column:2;grid-row:1 / span 2;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap}@media(max-width:560px){.ed-cta-card--wide[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);padding:22px 24px}.ed-cta-card--wide[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] .ed-cta-btn[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{grid-column:1;grid-row:auto;display:block;margin-top:20px}}@media(max-width:1279px){.ed-post-head-inner[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{padding:0 40px}.ed-post-head-row[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{gap:32px}.ed-post-art[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{flex-basis:42%;max-width:42%}.ed-post-shell[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:88px}}@media(max-width:1219px){.ed-post-shell[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{display:block;padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:88px}.ed-post-main[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r],.ed-rail-left[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{max-width:var(--ed-measure)}.ed-rail-inner[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{position:static}.ed-rail-left[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{margin-bottom:32px;padding-bottom:24px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ed-rule-soft)}.ed-rail-right[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{margin-top:40px}.ed-cta-card[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{max-width:520px}}@media(max-width:1023px){.ed-post-head[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{padding:32px 0 40px}.ed-post-head-inner[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r],.ed-post-shell[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px}.ed-post-head-row[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:28px;padding-top:28px}.ed-post-head-text[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r],.ed-post-art[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{flex:1 1 auto;width:100%;max-width:680px}.ed-post-shell[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:72px}}@media(max-width:560px){.ed-post-masthead[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);row-gap:12px}.ed-post-masthead[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] .ed-follow[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{justify-self:start}.ed-post-meta[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{gap:12px 16px}.ed-post-meta-item[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{padding-right:16px}}.ed-authorcard[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:72px minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:22px;margin:2.75rem 0 0;padding:26px 30px;border:1px solid var(--ed-rule);background:#fff}.ed-authorcard-avatar[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{display:block}.ed-authorcard-avatar[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] img[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r],.ed-authorcard-initials[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{width:72px;height:72px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;display:block}.ed-authorcard-initials[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--ed-red);color:#fff;font-family:IBM Plex Sans Condensed,sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:1.4rem}.ed-authorcard-body[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{min-width:0}.ed-authorcard-kicker[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ed-faint);margin:0 0 4px}.ed-authorcard-name[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{font-family:"Source Serif 4",serif;font-weight:700;font-size:20px;letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:0}.ed-authorcard-name[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] a[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{color:var(--ed-ink);text-decoration:none}.ed-authorcard-name[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] a[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]:hover{text-decoration:underline}.ed-authorcard-role[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Condensed,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:13px;color:var(--ed-muted);margin-left:10px}.ed-authorcard-bio[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{font-family:"Source Serif 4",serif;font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ed-ink-soft);margin:9px 0 0}.ed-authorcard-links[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:600;margin:13px 0 0;display:flex;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap}.ed-authorcard-links[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] a[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{color:var(--ed-ink);text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ed-rule);padding-bottom:2px}.ed-authorcard-links[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] a[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]:hover{color:var(--ed-red);border-bottom-color:var(--ed-red)}@media(max-width:520px){.ed-authorcard[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);row-gap:16px;padding:22px 24px}}.ed-related[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{max-width:1440px;margin:3.5rem auto 0;padding:0 clamp(40px,4.2vw,60px)}.ed-related-head[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;border-top:2px solid var(--ed-ink);padding-top:16px;margin-bottom:28px}.ed-related-title[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ed-ink);margin:0}.ed-related-all[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ed-ink);text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ed-rule);padding-bottom:2px;white-space:nowrap}.ed-related-all[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]:hover{color:var(--ed-red);border-bottom-color:var(--ed-red)}.ed-related-grid[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:36px}.ed-related-grid[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] a[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{display:block;text-decoration:none}.ed-related-art[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{aspect-ratio:16 / 9;overflow:hidden;background:var(--ed-cream);border-radius:4px;margin-bottom:14px}.ed-related-art[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] picture,.ed-related-art[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%}.ed-related-art[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] img{object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1)}.ed-related-grid[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] a[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]:hover .ed-related-art[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] img{transform:scale(1.04)}.ed-related-meta[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ed-faint);margin:0 0 7px}.ed-related-headline[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{font-family:"Source Serif 4",serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--ed-ink);margin:0 0 8px}.ed-related-grid[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r] a[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]:hover .ed-related-headline[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{color:var(--ed-red)}.ed-related-dek[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{font-family:"Source Serif 4",serif;font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--ed-muted);margin:0;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}@media(max-width:900px){.ed-related-grid[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:32px}}@media(max-width:1023px){.ed-related[data-astro-cid-4sn4zg3r]{padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px}}